A-Level Chemistry Organic Chemistry Functional Groups and Homologous Series Naming Unbranched Hydrocarbons Naming Branched Chain Hydrocarbons Molecular Formula and Empirical Formula Displayed Formula, Structural Formula and Skeletal Formula General Formula Structural Isomers Cis - Trans Isomers E / Z Isomers Structure and Properties of Alkanes Separation of Alkanes by Fractional Distillation Thermal Cracking and Catalytic Cracking of Alkanes Free Radical Substitution of Alkanes The Structure and Reactivity of Alkenes Electrophilic Addition of Hydrogen Halide to Alkenes Markownikoff's Rule for Electrophilic Addition to Alkenes Electrophilic Addition of a Halogen to Alkenes Hydration of Alkenes Hydrogenation of Alkenes Reaction between Alkenes and Sulfuric Acid Addition Polymers Environmental Effects of Addition Polymers Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Alcohols Volatility and Solubility of Alcohols Oxidation of Primary Alcohols Oxidation of Secondary and Tertiary Alcohols Dehydration of Alcohols Formation of Haloalkanes from Alcohols Balancing Equations for the Complete Combustion of Alcohols Structure and Properties of Haloalkanes Hydrolysis of Haloalkanes by Nucleophilic Substitution The Rate of Hydrolysis of Haloalkanes by Nucleophilic Substitution Nucleophilic Substitution of Haloalkanes with Ammonia and with Cyanide ions Elimination Reaction of Haloalkanes Chlorofluorocarbons and the Ozone Layer Interpreting Fragmentation Patterns in a Mass Spectrum Infrared Spectroscopy A-Level Chemistry Videos